Age discrimination cases have skyrocketed over the past decade. Despite the strong employment discrimination laws that protect workers in California, age discrimination still runs rampant. Like all forms of employment discrimination, unfair treatment on the basis of one’s age is unlawful…which means that it’s remediable through legal action.
Understanding Prima Facie Cases
Sometimes, age discrimination lawsuits are “prima facie” cases. This term refers to a case where you can plainly see the evidence of discrimination upon examination of the circumstances. The four criteria that compose such cases are:
- The affected employee’s age was over 40
- They were demoted, wrongfully terminated, or denied a promotion to an open position
- They were not hired for a position despite having adequate qualifications
- A position remained open after their rejection, or they filled the position with someone younger than the affected employee.
Note that a “prima facie” case is typically the bare minimum of evidence in an age discrimination lawsuit. Stronger evidence of discrimination, such as spoken preferences for younger employees or seemingly arbitrary downsizing patterns, can also help your case.